Transform Pedagogy with Compelling Learning Environments
"Technology
should be used by teachers, students and others in the community to
develop capacity, to think, interact, share ideas and resources, to
focus energy and attention on student learning. Technology has the
power to do that in a way we've never been able to do before. Not that
we throw out everything we've been doing. Face-to-face interaction is
still important. But we’re limited by time and space. Technology frees
us to interact with people around the globe."
— Dennis Richards, Superintendent, Falmouth Public Schools, MA
To
be an effective technology leader, it is important to understand that
reaching all students today requires new methods of teaching and
different kinds of learning environments.
"Do something that makes a difference in the classroom" is becoming a call to action nationwide for a number of reasons:
- Higher
expectations for all students – not just the easy-to-reach,
easy-to-teach students – require teachers to incorporate different
pedagogical approaches and strategies into their repertoires.
- Different
expectations for all students, including 21st century content and
skills, demand more complex and wider-ranging learning opportunities
and experiences.
- Years of research into how
students learn critical knowledge, concepts and skills make it clear
what works. Yet many research-based practices – such as conceptual
learning in the content areas, inquiry-based instruction, real-world
problem solving and critical thinking, differentiated instruction based
on assessed student needs, apprenticeship (in which students learn from
experts), constructive learning (in which students create their own
knowledge), collaborative learning, and assessment-driven diagnosis and
intervention – have yet to be incorporated into pedagogy across the
curriculum and at every grade level.
- The allure of
engrossing digital tools, entertaining experiences and social
networking communities outside of school is making it increasingly
difficult for educators to motivate and engage a large majority of
students in academic learning with traditional pedagogy.
- Traditional
pedagogy and classroom learning environments bear little resemblance to
the collaborative, creative, entrepreneurial, technology rich
environments students will face when they leave school.
Used
comprehensively and effectively, technology can help schools transform
pedagogy, support students in acquiring 21st century skills, make
learning environments more engaging and relevant, and personalize
instruction.
The challenge now is to incorporate
technology deliberately into education across the board in ways that
augment high-quality, face-to-face instruction with different kinds of
interactions – such as student-to-student discussions about their
understandings, engaging questions that invoke higher-order thinking
and student-led projects outside of school, for example – supported by
individual and collaborative technologies, such as wikis and blogs for
journaling, writing and reporting; online chats for after-school study
groups; video streaming sites for presentations; portable digital
devices for sharing multimedia content; and digital probes for
observing and measuring scientific phenomenon.